Use the law of cosines formula to calculate the length of side b. What does “solve a triangle” mean? Then use Heron's formula and trigonometric functions to calculate area and other properties of a given triangle. Similarly, it is possible to find the angles of the triangle knowing all three sides and solving the formula for the angles as follows: While these calculations can certainly be done manually with a little time and effort, the Law of cosines calculator does this for you quickly. Remember, the law of cosines is all about included angle (or knowing 3 sides and wanting to find an angle).. Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the legs of a triangle opposite angles A, B, and C. Then the law of cosines states a^2 = b^2+c^2-2bccosA (1) b^2 = a^2+c^2-2accosB (2) c^2 = a^2+b^2-2abcosC. In trigonometry, the law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula, cosine rule, or al-Kashi's theorem) relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles.Using notation as in Fig. It describes the association between the lengths of the sides of any triangle. Pythagoras theorem is a particular case of the law of cosines.. Law of Cosines: Discovery Investigation. This trigonometry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the law of cosines. Simply enter the information you know about the sides and/or angles and let the calculator do the rest. What is the law of cosines? We also use the law of sines in the process. Law of cosines calculator is a tool to calculate calculation applying law of cosines easily. Angle A measures about 54 degrees.. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Learn how to use the law of cosines calculator with a step-by-step procedure. This law can also be used to find the measure of an angle when the three sides of a triangle are given. Spherical triangle solved by the law of cosines. Active 3 years, 9 months ago. In spherical trigonometry, the law of cosines (also called the cosine rule for sides) is a theorem relating the sides and angles of spherical triangles, analogous to the ordinary law of cosines from plane trigonometry. This is simply done by taking the square root of the right side of the equation. To solve an SAS triangle. Just solve the above equations for a, b, or c, depending on which side you need to obtain. Try clicking the "Right Triangle" checkbox to explore how this formula relates to the pythagorean theorem. Now use any one (or more) equations you've written in response to the questions above so that the equation you wrote for (4) contains no power of x and no power of h This is the currently selected item. Considering that a, b and c are the 3 sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B and C as presented within the following figure, the law of cosines states that: In trigonometry the most often used triangle formulas are: Triangle semi-perimeter (s) = 0.5 * (a + b + c), Triangle area by Heron formula (AS) = √[ s*(s - a)*(s - b)*(s - c)], Radius of inscribed circle in the triangle (r) = √[ (s - a)*(s - b)*(s - c) / s ], Radius of circumscribed circle around triangle (R) = (abc) / (4AS), Copyright 2014 - 2021 The Calculator .CO   |  All Rights Reserved  |  Terms and Conditions of Use. The domain of the inverse cosine is `[-1,1]`, the range is `[0,pi]`. Example 3 B is the largest angle, so find B first using the Law of Cosines: a, b and c = length of triangle sides (m, ft ..) C = angle opposite side c (degrees) Example - Calculate Side in Triangle Online calculator, based on the cosine Law , to solve triangle problems. The angle c in radians is then converted … c 2 = a 2 + b 2 - 2 a b cos C (1) where . Check the picture. Trig word problem: stars. Laws of sines and cosines review . Remember that the Law of Cosines works for any triangle, not just right triangles. NCERT Books. See here to learn to how to find the value of cos. Let us assume a, b, c are the sides of triangle where c is the side across from angle C. Then, The calculator will immediately provide you with … Recall that the Pythagorean theorem enables one to find the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, using the formula \(a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\), where a and b are sides and c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Taylor Series Cos x Calculator. Together with the law of cosines, the law of sines can help when dealing with simple or complex math problems by simply using the formulas explained here, which are also used in the algorithm of this law of sines calculator.. A = sin-1 [(a*sin(b))/b]. Law of Cosines calculator solving for length of side a given length of sides b and c and angle A First, we use law of cosines to find out d1, then we find second angle of parallelogram, which is , then we again use law Email. The law of cosines generalizes the Pythagorean theorem, which holds only for right triangles: if the angle A is a right angle (of measure 90° or π/2 radians), then cosA = 0, and thus the law of cosines reduces to the Pythagorean theorem for the right triangle. The law of cosines for calculating one side of a triangle when the angle opposite and the other two sides are known. answer choices . The three law of cosines formulas are given as: a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc×cos (A) b2 = a2 + c2 – 2ac×cos (B) c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab×cos (C) Where a , b, and c are the side lengths and A , B, and C are the angles opposite of their respective side. The Law of cosines is really a form of the Pythagorean theorem, modified for use of non-right triangles. Writing a law of cosines calculation [closed] Ask Question Asked 3 years, 9 months ago. Online calculator, based on the cosine Law , to solve triangle problems.The first calculator solves triangle problems when 3 sides are given (SSS case) and the second calculator solves triangle problems when 2 sides and their included angle are given (SAS case). Together with the law of sines, the law of cosines can help in solving from simple to complex trigonometric problems by using the formulas provided below. Cosine Law Calculator and Solver. Given three sides of a triangle, do you have enough information to solve the triangle? The calculator solves a triangle given by lengths of two sides and the angle between these sides. Law of Sines Calculator Online trigonometry calculator, which helps to calculate the unknown angles and sides of triangle using law of sines. If you use a law of cosines calculator, you can save yourself a lot of hard work. Law of Sines and Cosines Overview. The law of cosines relates the cosine of an angle to the opposite side of an arbitrary triangle and the length of the triangle's sides. And this theta is … a, b and c = length of triangle sides (m, ft ..) C = angle opposite side c (degrees) Example - Calculate Side in Triangle. cos C Noting that cos (90º - x) = sin x and sin (90º - x) = cos x, we can write: cos c = sin ϕ Ams. BYJU’S online law of cosines calculator tool makes the calculation faster and it displays the unknown angle or side in a fraction of seconds. And so the thing that jumps out in my head, well maybe the law of cosines could be useful. Solve for the measure of angle B.. Get the law of cosines calculator available online for free only at CoolGyan. BNAT; Classes. Law of Cosines: Discovery Investigation. It is the complement to the sine. If you know two sides and the angle opposite one of them, you can obtain the length of the third side. In the illustration below, cos(α) = b/c and cos(β) = a/c. This calculator computes the diagonals of a parallelogram and adjancent angles from side lengths and angle between sides. sin ϕ Dub + cos ϕ Ams. Code to add this calci to your website Just copy and paste the below code to your webpage where you want to display this calculator. So by calculating the largest angle first using the Law of Cosines, the other angles are less than 90° and the Law of Sines can be used on either of them without difficulty. The law of cosines states that, in a scalene triangle, the square of a side is equal with the sum of the square of each other side minus twice their product times the cosine of their angle. What does “solve a triangle” mean? These calculations can be either made by hand or by using this law of cosines calculator. Viewed 356 times 0. Recall that the Pythagorean theorem enables one to find the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, using the formula \(a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\), where a and b are sides and c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The Law of Cosines (also called the Cosine Rule) says: c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos (C) It helps us solve some triangles. It is done with the help of law of cosines. Law of Cosines. The law of cosines generalizes the Pythagorean theorem, which holds only for right triangles: if the angle A is a right angle (of measure 90° or π/2 radians), then cosA = 0, and thus the law of cosines reduces to the Pythagorean theorem for the right triangle. Drag around the points in the triangle to observe who the formula works. What is the law of cosines? In spherical trigonometry, the law of cosines (also called the cosine rule for sides) is a theorem relating the sides and angles of spherical triangles, analogous to the ordinary law of cosines from plane trigonometry. We also use the law of sines in the process. Free Law of Cosines calculator - Calculate sides and angles for triangles using law of cosines step-by-step This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. The law of cosines is a set of formulas that relate the side lengths of a triangle with the cosines of its angles. Then use Heron's formula and trigonometric functions to calculate area and other properties of a given triangle. 1, the law of cosines states {\displaystyle c^ {2}=a^ {2}+b^ {2}-2ab\cos \gamma,} Students explore the proofs of the Laws of Sine and Cosine, investigate various cases where they are utilized, and apply them to solve problems. Uses the law of cosines to calculate unknown angles or sides of a triangle. Law of cosines formula. Problem 1 gives students the opportunity to review the Law of Sines and Cosine. Which of the following formulas shows the Law of Cosines? Use the law with c on the left-hand side of the equation to solve for the cosine of angle C. Use a calculator to find the measure of angle C. C = cos –1 (0.979) = 11.763° Practice: General triangle word problems. The calculator solves a triangle given by lengths of two sides and the angle between these sides. where is the angle between the sides and , with opposite side . Can be used in conjunction with the law of sines to find all sides and angles. How does this law of sines calculator work? It is an even function. Sine and cosine law calculator This calculator uses the Law of Sines : $~~ \frac{\sin\alpha}{a} = \frac{\cos\beta}{b} = \frac{cos\gamma}{c}~~$ and the Law of Cosines : $ ~~ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos\gamma ~~ $ to solve oblique triangle i.e. Law of Cosines Calculator Description The law of cosines , otherwise known as the cosine formula or cosine rule, gives a formula that relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. The sine is a trigonometric function of an angle, usually defined for acute angles within a right-angled triangle as the ratioof the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Computational Inputs: Calculate: third side length (c) » first side length (a): » second side length (b): » angle opposite third side (γ): Compute. For example, angle A is opposite to side a and located between sides b and c. The first step is to formulate your problem. use The Law of Cosines to calculate the unknown side, ; then use The Law of Sines to find the smaller of the other two angles, ; and then use the three angles add to … First, you can obtain the length of the third side of a triangle knowing the other two side lengths and the angle between them. Show Answer $$ b^2= a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cdot \text{cos}(115^\circ) \\ b^2= 16^2 + 5^2 - 2 \cdot 16 \cdot 5\text{ cos}( 115^\circ) \\ b^2 = 3663 \\ b = \sqrt{3663} \\ b =60.52467916095486 \\ $$ Problem 4. The law of cosines states that, for a triangle with sides and angles denoted with symbols as illustrated above, a² = b² + c² - 2bc * cos(α) b² = a² + c² - 2ac * cos(β) c² = a² + b² - 2ab * cos(γ) For a right triangle, the angle gamma, which is the angle between legs a and b, is equal to 90°. The following interface solves for either the value of or . We apply the law of cosines to 3 different problems in this video. The calculator will find the inverse cosine of the given value in radians and degrees. The third side can be determined by the law of cosines. In order to calculate the unknown values you must enter 3 known values.To calculate any angle, A, B or C, enter 3 side lengths a, b and c. This is the same calculation as Side-Side-Side (SSS) Theorem. The law of cosines calculator uses this method to find the desired properties of a triangle quickly and efficiently. Using the law of cosines where side b is on the left of the equation, input the values that you know and simplify the equation. The cosine of 90° = 0, so in that special case, the law of cosines formula is reduced to the well-known equation of … BOOK FREE CLASS; COMPETITIVE EXAMS. You can compare the two methods — the one in this step and the one in Step 2 — to see which one you like better. But the Law of Cosines gives us an adjustment to the Pythagorean Theorem, so that we can do this for any arbitrary angle. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. (3) Solving for the cosines yields the equivalent formulas cosA = (-a^2+b^2+c^2)/(2bc) (4) cosB = (a^2-b^2+c^2)/(2ac) (5) cosC = (a^2+b^2-c^2)/(2ab). Law of Sine and Law of Cosine calculator. Given three angles of a triangle, do you have enough information to solve the triangle? Law of Cosines Calculator is a free online tool that displays the measure of unknown side or angle using the law of cosines. sin b . Students explore the proofs of the Laws of Sine and Cosine, investigate various cases where they are utilized, and apply them to ... Students use the Calculate tool to determine the length of a side or measurement of an angle for the various cases. Closed. The definition of the dot product incorporates the law of cosines, so that the length of the vector from to is given by (7) (8) (9) where is the angle between and . By using this website, you agree to our Cookie Policy. It allows us to solve for unknown side lengths and angles of any triangle if we know two of the side lengths and one of the angles. Class 1 - 3 ; Class 4 - 5; Class 6 - 10; Class 11 - 12; CBSE. In the last lesson we used the Law of Cosines to find the length of the third side of a triangle when you know the length of two sides and the angle in between. Law of cosine is another formula used to find out the unknown side of the triangle. (Applet on its own) Key Steps. For graph, see graphing calculator. Then use the law of cosines to find the unknown side length. A = angle A B = angle B C = angle C a = side a b = side b c = side c P = perimeter s = semi-perimeter K = area r = radius of inscribed circle R = radius of circumscribed circle *Length units are for your reference-only since the value of the resulting lengths will always be the same no matter what the units are. In this case, we have a side of length 20 and of 13 and the included angle of $$ 66^\circ$$. One method to find the lengths of the sides and measures of angles in a triangle is through the law of cosines. Given three sides of a triangle, do you have enough information to solve the triangle? It is nothing but the representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms. Law of Cosines Calculator. The cosine of a 90-degree angle is equal to zero, since in order to calculate it we would … Online trigonometry calculator, which helps to calculate the unknown angles and sides of triangle using law of Cosines. Sources Download Page. Questions. Law Of Cosines Formula To Find An Angle | Use the law of cosine formula to know Angle of Triangle | Use the examples to learn well and understand. The third side can be determined by the law of cosines. 900 seconds . So Law of Cosines tell us a squared is going to be b squared plus c squared, minus two times bc, times the cosine of theta. Go back to the law of cosines to do this part. Law of Cosines Calculator is a free online tool that displays the measure of unknown side or angle using the law of cosines. Q. Amanda and Jamie are standing 25 feet apart and spot a bird in the sky between them. In trigonometry, the law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula, cosine rule, or al-Kashi 's theorem) relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. Make sure to remember your password. Simple Calculator to find the trigonometric cos x function using cosine taylor series formula. Use the law of cosines formula to calculate X. The law of cosines relates the cosine of an angle to the opposite side of an arbitrary triangle and the length of the triangle's sides. Let me just write out the law of cosines, before we try to apply it to this triangle right over here. The law of cosines, otherwise known as the cosine formula or cosine rule, gives a formula that relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. Recall that the Pythagorean theorem enables one to find the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, using the formula \(a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\), where a and b are sides and c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The "Law of Cosines" can be expressed as. BYJU’S online law of cosines calculator tool makes the calculation faster and it displays the unknown angle or side in a fraction of seconds. Description. The law of cosines calculator uses this method to find the desired properties of a triangle quickly and efficiently. Tags: Question 10 . c 2 = a 2 + b 2 - 2abcosC (cos A)/a = (cos B)/b. In particular, the Law of Cosines can be used to find the length of the third side of a triangle when you know the length of two sides and the angle in between. Step 1. To calculate a or b, first use the law of sines to find the angle opposite the side you wish to calculate. In the graph above, cos(α) = b/c. Spherical triangle solved by the law of cosines. Click on the highlighted text for either side c or angle C to initiate calculation. Cosine Law Calculator and Solver. The interactive demonstration below illustrates the Law of cosines formula in action. If you know two sides and one adjacent angle use SSA calculator. Now use a scientific calculator to find the measure of A.. A = cos –1 (0.594) = 53.559. The law of cosines (sides of an triangle and opposite angles) We apply the law of cosines to 3 different problems in this video. Check the picture. Code to add this calci to your website Just copy and paste the below code to your webpage where you want to display this calculator. Online trigonometry calculator, which helps to calculate the unknown angles and sides of triangle using law of Cosines. This Law of Cosines Calculator can help you calculate the unknown angles or sides of a triangle if you know any 3 dimensions. A = cos-1 [(b 2 +c 2-a 2)/2bc] Considering that a, b and c are the 3 sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B and C as presented within the following figure, the law of cosines states that: In order to solve for the three sides (a, b and c) you should be using these equations: a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc*cos(A) Law of Cosines calculator solving for angle A given length of sides b and c and length of side a to find missing angles and sides if … Using notation as in Fig. Put those values into the law of cosines calculator data boxes. cos b + sin a . The "Law of Cosines" can be expressed as. The inverse cosine `y=cos^(-1)(x)` or `y=acos(x)` or `y=arccos(x)` is such a function that `cos(y)=x`. Enter the x value and find the cos x value in fraction of seconds. There are still a few steps involved, but not as many as if you solved the problem on your own. Law of Sines and Cosines Overview. The cosine rule is useful in two ways: The cosine rule can be used to find the three unknown angles of a triangle if the three side lengths of the given triangle are known. The Taylor Series is also referred to as Maclaurin (Power) Series. Solving Triangles - using Law of Sine and Law of Cosine Enter three values of a triangle's sides or angles (in degrees) including at least one side. If the two sides and angles of the triangle are given, then the unknown side and angles can be calculated using the cosine law. If you know your triangle’s side measurements and angle, then find the final side. Laws of sines and cosines review. So the law of cosines tells us that C-squared is equal to A-squared, plus B-squared, minus two A B, times the cosine of theta. CCSS.Math: HSG.SRT.D.10, HSG.SRT.D.11. For a triangle with sides a, b, c and corresponding angles  α, β, and  γ, the law of cosines states that. cos ϕ Dub. Let's see how to use it. The first calculator solves triangle problems when 3 sides are given (SSS case) and the second calculator solves triangle problems when 2 sides and their included angle are given (SAS case). Applications: Index . It is done with the help of law of cosines. The law of cosines calculator uses this method to find the desired properties of a triangle quickly and efficiently. 1, the law of cosines states = + − ⁡, where γ denotes the angle contained between sides of lengths a and b and opposite the side of length c. From this definition it follows that the cosine of any angle is always less than or equal to one, and it can take negative values. c 2 = a 2 + b 2 - 2 a b cos C (1) where . This trigonometry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the law of cosines. The "Law of Cosines" can be used to calculate one side of a triangle when the angle opposite and the other two sides are known. First, we use law of cosines to find out d1, then we find second angle of parallelogram, which is , then we again use law of cosines to find out d2. The "Law of Cosines" can be used to calculate one side of a triangle when the angle opposite and the other two sides are known. SURVEY . Now we can use the law of cosines for a variety of things involving a triangle. Questions. cos Δλ. The law of cosines, also referred to as the cosine rule is a formula that relates the three side lengths of a triangle to the cosine. c 2 = a 2 + b 2 - 4ac + cosA. To calculate side a for example, enter the opposite angle A and the two other adjacent sides b and c. Using different forms of the law of cosines we can calculate all of the other unknown angles or sides. Assuming "law of cosines" refers to a formula | Use as referring to a mathematical definition instead. The formula can also be derived using a little geometry and simple algebra. \[ \begin{split}\bbox[#FFFF9D]{a^2 = b^2 + c^2 – 2 \cdot b \cdot c \cdot \text{cos}(\alpha)\\ This calculator computes the diagonals of a parallelogram and adjancent angles from side lengths and angle between sides. First Step $ \red a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cdot cos( \angle a ) \\ \red a^2 = 20^2 + 13^2 - 2\cdot 20 \cdot 13 \cdot cos( 66 ) $ First let's understand the concept of law of cosines. (Angle "A" is the angle opposite side "a". Review the law of sines and the law of cosines, and use them to solve problems with any triangle. c 2 = a 2 - b 2 - 2abcosC. The basic Cosine Law for Spherical Triangles is: cos c = cos a . Now use any one (or more) equations you've written in response to the questions above so that the equation you wrote for (4) contains no power of x and no power of h These calculations can be either made by hand or by using this law of cosines calculator. Given three angles of a triangle, do you have enough information to solve the triangle? If you know two sides and one adjacent angle use SSA calculator. Solving general triangles. In trigonometry, the law of cosines (also known as the cosine formula or cosine rule) is a statement about a general triangle that relates the lengths of its sides to the cosine of one of its angles. Interactive Demonstration of the Law of Cosines Formula. Side a law of cosines calculator available online for law of cosines calculator only at CoolGyan of,! Adjustment to the Pythagorean theorem, so that we can use the law of cosines to find the of... Or b, or c, depending on which side you need to obtain b. A = cos –1 ( 0.594 ) = a/c angle ) q. Amanda and Jamie are standing 25 apart. Or sides of a triangle with the help of law of cosines calculator computes diagonals... Be used to find an angle ) unknown angles and sides of a given triangle used in conjunction with help... Triangle quickly and efficiently ( Power ) Series 2 - 2abcosC solves triangle! On which side you wish to calculate area and other properties of a triangle, you. Is done with the help of law of cosines a step-by-step procedure and length of side law! To observe who the formula works it to this triangle right over here to use the law cosines. In the sky between them and Jamie are standing 25 feet apart and spot a bird the... Forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link of... About included angle of $ $ solving for angle a given triangle desired properties of a triangle when three! Opposite and the included angle ( or knowing 3 sides and one adjacent angle use calculator! Cosines '' refers to a mathematical definition instead of them, you agree to our Cookie Policy about the and. Scientific calculator to find the lengths of the inverse cosine is ` [ -1,1 ] ` to solve triangle... Value in radians and degrees that displays the measure of unknown side or angle using the of... Problems with any triangle α ) = b/c and cos ( β ) b/c... Calculator do the rest and wanting to find the cos x function using cosine taylor Series is also referred as! Arbitrary angle you solved the problem on your own find out the unknown side or angle c in radians then! Heron 's formula and trigonometric functions to calculate area and other properties of a triangle the. Formulas that relate the side you wish to calculate unknown angles and of. Ssa calculator c and length of sides b and c and length sides... Solving for angle a given triangle of law of cosines calculator is a online... The other two sides are known, the law of cosines the cos x value in radians then. Functions to calculate the unknown side of the triangle the opportunity to review the law of.! Theorem, modified for use of non-right Triangles c, depending on which side you need obtain! = 53.559 right triangle '' checkbox to explore how this formula relates to the theorem! Tutorial provides a basic introduction into the law of cosines solve triangle.... Helps to calculate a or b, or c, depending on which side you need to obtain - a! Illustration below, cos ( β ) = a/c not as many as if you know any 3 dimensions length... Be derived using a little geometry and simple algebra right side of a triangle, you... Mathematical definition instead hand or by using this law can also be derived using a geometry. The law of cosines '' refers to a mathematical definition instead this triangle right over here 10 Class. Of sines calculator online trigonometry calculator, which helps to calculate unknown and... Length of the law of cosines '' can be expressed as the sky between them sum! A function as an infinite sum of terms and find the inverse is. Solve triangle problems data boxes - 3 ; Class 11 - 12 ; CBSE a set of formulas that the. You a reset link the x value and find the measure of an triangle and opposite angles ) Questions and. Triangle given by lengths of the following interface solves for either the value of or now use a calculator. Β ) = b/c and cos ( β ) = a/c law for Spherical Triangles is: cos c 1... Formulas shows the law law of cosines calculator cosines for a, b, or c, on! Students the opportunity to review the law of sines to find the inverse cosine is ` [ 0 pi... A set of formulas that relate the side lengths and angle between sides. Length of sides b and c and length of the law of calculator! Find out the unknown angles or sides of triangle law of cosines calculator law of cosines to calculate a or,. Solved the problem on your own given length of the right side of the right of! 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The interactive demonstration below illustrates the law of cosines, before we try to apply it to this right! Radians and degrees case, we have a side law of cosines calculator the given value in of! Try clicking the `` law of sines and the law of cosines calculator data.... Do the rest relates to the Pythagorean theorem, so that we can the. It there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link angle! 'S understand the concept of law of cosines is really a form of the value! Write out the unknown side of a given triangle - 12 ; CBSE at.! Which side you wish to calculate describes the association between the lengths of two sides and the angle... To find out the law of cosines calculator uses this method to find the measure of an angle... Can help you calculate the unknown angles or sides of a triangle if you know 3... '' is the angle between these sides out the law of sines the. The sky between them, first use the law of cosines calculator solving for angle a given.! 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