During various times, the 5th Army consisted of the II Corps, IV Corps and VI Corps. The division was formed in 1905 and was one of the first Japanese army divisions to participate in the Russo-Japanese war of 1905. Our Organization. Detachments were particular military formations of the Imperial Japanese Army. Graduates of middle and higher schools who had completed courses in military training with the requisite marks were required to serve one year for middle-school graduates or for 10 months for higher-school graduates. c. Orders to infantry. A So-Gun, meaning "General Army", was the term used in the IJA for an army group. The Eighth Army's area of responsibility was extended by CINCAFPAC to include the entire prefecture of Nagano. Unit 731 responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes. Division (~20,000 men) – Consisted of 3 infantry regiments, 1 cavalry regiment, 1 artillery regiment, 1 engineering battalion and 1 army service corps. At the moment my divisions have an organisation of 37.6, seems low to me? 2nd Combat Aviation Brigade . 1.1.1… During World War II, the IJA organized three Guards Divisions and over 220 infantry divisions of various types(A/Reinforced,B/Standard,C/Counter-insurgency). 2nd Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade . Nearly all of the 1st Cavalry Division was established in Tokyo by 13 September. 1. The Japanese Imperial Army had two types of Mixed Brigades. Of this total no more than 35, that is one fifth of the IJA infantry division total, fought in the Pacific theatre. 16 coastal defense divisions with numbers from 140th to 160th (except for 148th and 149th divisions) were also formed as square divisions. At the outbreak of the Second World War, the basic structure of the Imperial Japanese Army was as follows: In the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the term Gun, literally meaning "army", was used in a different way to the military forces of other countries. 1. As many foreign territories fell under the Japanese military occupation during the 1930s and the early 1940s, the Kempeitai recruited a large number of locals in those territories. 24 Machine guns, 54 18 pounder field guns, 18 4.5 in howitzers and 4 60 pounder heavy field guns. 2 : the infantry division : organization, characteristics of weapons, and organization of units 1943. description Object description. Unit 731 were covert medical experiment units which conducted biological warfare research and development through human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and World War II. [7] No true exchange rate existed for the yen during the war years, and wartime inflation reduced the yen to a fraction of its pre-war value. Company Headquarters:27 Officers, 194 other ranks 1.2. Later four tank and one parachute division were formed. Image: Japanese Troops (Wikipedia) HQ COMPANY Captain/Company Commander (Type 14 8mm Pistol + Sword) COMMAND SECTION: Warrant Officer (Type 14 8mm Pistol) Company Sergeant (Type 14 8mm Pistol) Staff Sergeant (Type 14 8mm Pistol) 4 x Pvts/Buglers (Type 38 6.5mm Rifles) Japanese Infantry Division 1940 Standard B. The division was equipped with 5600 (5592) horses. Headquarters Company:14 Officers, 159 other ranks 1.1. During World War II, the IJA organized three Guards Divisions and over 220 infantry divisions of various types(A/Reinforced,B/Standard,C/Counter-insurgency). It might also have an attached medium artillery battalion with three companies each of 4 x Type 96 15 cm Howitzer or long-range Type 89 15 cm Cannon, and an attached tank regiment (battalion). In wartime, Class II B-1 and Class II B-2 recruits were enrolled into the hoju hei-eki category, with II B-1 recruits enlisted into the first supplementary territorial army and naval volunteer reserve and II B-2 recruits enlisted into the second supplementary territorial army and naval volunteer reserve, respectively. The square (four infantry regiment) infantry division was being gradually … Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mech. On 10 January, the division launched its first offensive to seize Japanese positions near the Matanikau River, and were ready to continue the advance. Kempeitai Auxiliary units consists of regional ethnic forces in occupied areas. Once called up, candidates were given a medical examination and classified as one of the following: Upon receiving their classifications, peace-time Class I-A recruits were enlisted by lottery into either the jobi hei-eki (Regular Army and Imperial Navy) category, consisting of the gen-eki (active service) and the yobi-eki (primary reserve service) sub-categories, or into the kobi hei-eki (secondary reserve service) category. List of Japanese Infantry divisions of the Imperial Japanese Army. Infantry Division (including guard divisions), Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_Infantry_divisions&oldid=984453345, Military history of Japan during World War II, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Madej, W. Victor, Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 [2 vols] Allentown, PA: 1981, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 05:00. It was expanded during World War II into three Guards Divisions: The first 18 divisions were originally formed as square divisions, and after 1938, and the remainder were formed either as triangular divisions or as binary security divisions. Class III-C recruits were automatically assigned to national service if necessary. Japanese defensive organization, Japanese artillery tactics, interrogation of Japanese POWs, and brief histories of Japanese infantry units encountered on Okinawa, all located in G-2 reports and summaries (subseries III). Additionally one parachute and four armored divisions were formed. A Homen Gun ("Area Army" or "Theatre Army") was equivalent to the field armies of other nations and a Gun ("Army") was equivalent to a corps in other armies. The Independent Mixed Brigade was a detachment composed of various units detached from other units or independent support units formed … On 7 December the IJA had two divisions serving in Japan/Korea and 50 serving abroad, most in China. JAPANESE INFANTRY COMPANY. According to United States Army's TM-E 30-480 Handbook On Japanese Military Forces, there were over 36,000 regular members of the Kempeitai at the end of the war; this did not include the many ethnic "auxiliaries". Cavalry units were formed in regiments most were either operating attached to infantry divisions or directly under a brigade attached to an army prior to the formation of the IJA Cavalry Group on 21 April 1933. What is an ideal organisation level and how do I raise it? II B-1 recruits would serve for two years and four months in the territorial army or one year in the naval volunteer reserve; II B-2 recruits would serve for 12 years and four months in the territorial army or 11 years and four months in the naval volunteer reserve. My 4 artillery reduce my organisation by 7.2 and my 4 support companies combined reduce my organisation by 4.2. The Kempeitai may have trained Trinh Minh The, a Vietnamese nationalist and military leader. On 7 December the IJA had two divisions serving in Japan/Korea and 50 serving abroad, most in China. In 1914 a British infantry division consisted of about 18100 (18073) men. Marked 'restricted' and 'This document must not fall into enemy hands' on front cover. Commanded by a Captain. The divisional Mixed Brigade was the semi-permanent detachment of a brigade from an Infantry Division with various Divisional support units or units attached from its Corps or Army. Authorized Organization Wartime Infantry Division (Triangular) 8th December 1941 This depicts a typical organization for a wartime infantry division found in China. Jul 11, 2019 - Explore Brian Sweeney's board "Japanese infantry" on Pinterest. Commanded by a Lieutenant. Majors were paid ¥2330 yearly ($535.90), lieutenant-colonels ¥3220 ($740.60) and colonels ¥4150 ($954.60). Troops supplemented the Kempeitai and were considered part of the organization but were forbidden by law to rise above the rank of Shocho (Sergeant Major). The least rigorous path was for those enlisted into the hoju hei-eki (replenishment territorial army and naval volunteer reserve), who would end their service on the national service list. Commanded by a Lieutenant-Colonel. As the IJA was an infantry force the most common type of division was the infantry division. These totaled 223 including the Imperial Guard. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army The Standard, or Type "B" division was organised as: It was common for a Mountain Artillery regiment, with a total of 3400 men and 36 x Type 94 75 mm Mountain Guns, to be substituted for the Field Artillery regiment, especially for operations in rough terrain. See more ideas about wwii uniforms, japanese uniform, ww2 uniforms. The IJA maintained two types of Independent Regiments, both were used to provide garrisons in occupied areas. From 1943, the lack of available replacements for the Wehrmacht began to become apparent, reducing the division’s TOE strength and introducing a new organization. Books Periodical notes on the Japanese Army. Find more Japanese words at wordhippo.com! WWII Micro Squad®: The Game 2nd Edition Battalion Tables of Organization and Equipment JAPANESE INFANTRY DIVISION TANK BATTALION (1939-41) Cohesion: 12-18 Medium Tank Platoon 3 x Type89 OR 3 x Type97 ChiHa Light Tank Platoon 3 x Type95 OR 3 x Type97 TeKe (Type 1 or 2) Medium Tank Company 4 x Medium Tank Platoon, 2 x Light Tank (Type95 or Type97 TeKe), 1.1. Students at certain higher secondary schools were classified as Class V-E until they had finished their studies or upon reaching the age of 27, whichever came first. The divisions within the 5th Army were orgnaized into Corps. After this period, they would be placed on the primary reserve service list (yobi-eki) for five years and four months in the army or four years in the navy, and would be subsequently placed on the secondary reserve service list after 10 years in the army (five in the navy) before being placed on the national service list (kokumin hei-eki) after 17 years and four months of army service (or 12 years of naval service). Machine gun company, with 12 x heavy machine guns, Regimental anti-tank gun company, with 6 x. 92nd Infantry Division The shoulder patch is a circular green patch with black border and a black buffalo. Some sources report that the Kempeitai recruited criminals as law enforcers. On 7 December the IJA had two divisions serving in Japan/Korea and 50 serving abroad, most in China. Commanded by a Lieutenant-General. Section (~12–15 men) – Consisted of 3 teams, each of about 4 men. The Division was in California during the Pearl Harbor attack and patrolled the coast to allay the local populace’s fears of a Japanese invasion. Conversely, the Type "C" division would lack artillery and other supporting arms. During the course of its existence the IJA organized three Guards Divisions and over 220 infantry divisions of various types (A/Reinforced, B/Standard, C/Counter-insurgency). Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/join/mhvThe organization and structure of a German infantry division. Normal-school graduates with the requisite marks had their active service reduced to five months. The Arisaka rifle was basically equivalent to a Mauser but way too long for jungle warfare. And very bad pistols by Nambu, that was hard to change magazines on and very unsafe to carry loaded (especially the type 94). From December 1927, conscripts who had completed a course of study with the requisite marks at a government-run Young Men's Training Institute ("Seinen Kunrenshou"), the curriculum of which included 200 hours of military training, could have their period of active service reduced to 18 months. The Japanese infantry regiment counted three infantry battalions, a regimental cannon company with four 75mm guns and an anti-tank company with four or six 37mm guns. Japanese Organisation in WW2 Type "B" Japanese Infantry Company (1944-45) Headquarters 3 Platoons Headquarters 3 Squads 1 x 6.5mm LMG 12 x 6.5mm Rifle Weapons Squad 3 x 50mm light mortars 13 x 6.5mm Rifle Type "A" Japanese Infantry Company (1944-45) as Type "B", but 15 men per squad. Second lieutenants were paid ¥850 yearly ($195.50), lieutenants ¥1020–1130 ($234.60–259.90) and captains ¥1470–1900 ($338.10-437). So, in case you want to go into space, here is the Polish infantry division organization for 1939. List of Japanese Infantry divisions of the Imperial Japanese Army. Imperial Japanese Army. Platoon (~50 men) – Consisted of 3 sections, each of 15 men. On the eve of the Second World War, the yen had a value of $0.23. As can also be seen from the diagram above, actual organizations and equipment could vary from division by division. (Source: Richard Rinaldi: Order of Battle of the British Army 1914 and others see links below) No. This division consisted of three infantry regiments (about 2,000 men each), o… Military Police Platoon:3 Officers, 88 other ranks 1. Combined Division Staff . The Konoe Imperial Guard of Japan was originally one Imperial Guards Division until the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Pbk. Each of the three regiments of the Infantry Division, Old Type, consisted of three infantry battalions, a thirteenth infantry howitzer company, and a fourteenth antitank company. Of a similar but slightly lower status was a Haken Gun, or "Expeditionary Army". Commanded by a Major-General. No. The Japanese Imperial Army had two types of Mixed Brigades. The 7th Division was formed in Sapporo, Hokkaidō on 12 May 1888, as the first new infantry division to be created after the reorganization of the Imperial Japanese Army away from six regional commands and into a divisional command structure. My 12 infantry provide 13.2 organisation. Similar to German Kampfgruppen, these detachments were usually a force of infantry, artillery, armor, and other support units which were temporarily assigned for independent action and had a special mission. Battalion (~1,100 men) – Consisted of 4 companies, each of 180 men, along with other units. The first 18 infantry divisions were originally formed as square divisions, and after 1938, most of the remainder were formed as triangular divisions with the security divisions being binary divisions. In this case my data is way more limited than with the previous divisions, especially in terms of the support units, so keep a bit more salt ready. 210th Field Artillery Brigade . Company (~180 men) – Consisted of 3 platoons, each of 54 men, and a headquarters unit with 19 men. The 14th Japanese Imperial Army division was a infantry division of the Imperial Japanese army before and during the Second world war.The nickname of the division wasShining division. Initially set up as a political and ideological section of the Kempeitai military police of pre-Pacific War Japan, they were meant to counter the ideological or political influence of Japan's enemies, and to reinforce the ideology of military units.[4]. 1.1. Japanese students studying abroad were also classed as Class V-E until reaching the age of 37. The infantry group was commanded by a major general who also acted as deputy division commander. In peace-time, Class II recruits were not recruited, but were assigned to national service. Upon reaching the age of 40 in peace-time, all soldiers in Classes I and II would be placed on the national service list and released from regular duties. Regiment (~3,800 men) – Consisted of 3 battalions, each of 1,100 men, along with other units. In the organization of the infantry for combat, the advance-guard infantry becomes one wing and executes the holding attack. The reorganization was recommended by … According to Soviet secret intelligence publication (dated 1938) about new organization of Japanese infantry division, according to the new TO&E, introduced by IJA in 1936, platoon was organized as follows: 1) Platoon HQ: - platoon commander, - liaison NCO. During the war another 117 were raised for foreign service and 56 were raised for national defense. This article details the organization of the Imperial Japanese Army. So i lose a total of 11.4 organisation there. Sole supporters of families and criminals sentenced to over six years penal servitude were automatically listed as Class IV-D and exempted from all service. 1.1. Command and Organization: The 92nd Infantry Divisoin was part of the 5th Army in Italy. On 14 September, the final plane load of 27th Division troops arrived at Atsugi. Commanded by a Colonel. In practice, total conscription of the available population was only instituted during the Second World War. Elements of the 43rd Infantry Division moved to Kumagaya, northwest of Tokyo. 2nd Infantry Division, ROK/U.S. Signal Company:7 Officers, 302 other ranks 1.3. This provided a combined arms force of infantry, artillery, cavalry and other support units. In spite of the fact that the Infantry Division, Old Type, will not be encountered any more, it is believed that this type of regiment has formed the basic pattern and tradition for most of the infantry regiments now in the field. Periodical notes on the Japanese Army. The second regiment executes the main attack, and it may deploy as the other wing along a line of departure (tenkaisen), generally in prolongation of … These totaled 223 including the Imperial Guard. Independent Brigade (~5600 men) – Consisted of 5 battalions, along with other units. Those in the "gen-eki" sub-category would serve for two years in the army or three in the navy. [5][6], Salaries and pensions for Imperial soldiers and sailors were very low by Western standards. They were usually named after their commanders or the area in which they were to operate, and could be any size below division. [8], Officer cadets were paid a yearly salary of ¥670 ($154.10 in 1941 dollars). During the war another 117 were raised for foreign service and 56 were raised for national defense. ):42 Officers, 931 other ranks 1.4. List of Japanese Infantry divisions: | |List of Japanese Infantry divisions| of the Guards Divisions and over 220 |infantry divi... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Guadalcanal This week in 1943, the 25th Infantry Division began the second phase of operations to secure the island of Guadalcanal from Japanese forces. Before then, only a proportion of the secondary reserve service had been called to active duty, during the Russo-Japanese War. Taiwanese and Koreans were used extensively as auxiliaries to police the newly occupied territories in Southeast Asia, although the Kempeitai recruited French Indochinese (especially, from among the Cao Dai religious sect), Malaysians and others. The Japanese divisions that fought in the early battles in China were regular or Type A divisions and "special" or wartime divisions composed mostly of reservists. List of IJA Mixed Brigades 2. Conscription of all able-bodied males aged 17 (in practice from the age of 20) to 40 was instituted in 1873 and revised in 1927. Led by a Corporal. The Imperial Japanese Army managed various Arsenals: Often referred to as the "Infantry Group" in histories of World War II to avoid confusion with a Commonwealth infantry brigade, which was equivalent to a Japanese infantry regiment, pg 106–107, "Conscription, Chapter IX: National Defence," The Japan-Manchukuo Year Book 1938, Japan-Manchukuo Year Book Co., Tokyo, pg 214–216, "The Military Service System," Japan Year Book 1938–1939, Kenkyusha Press, Foreign Association of Japan, Tokyo, pp 332–333, "Exchange and Interest Rates," Japan Year Book 1938–1939, Kenkyusha Press, Foreign Association of Japan, Tokyo, pg 1179, "Japan – Money, Weights and Measures," The Statesman's Year-Book 1950, Steinberg, S.H., Macmillan, New York, pg 62–63, "Chapter VI: Administrative System," The Japan-Manchukuo Year Book 1938, Japan-Manchukuo Year Book Co., Tokyo, List of air divisions of the Imperial Japanese Army, Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department, List of IJA Independent Infantry Brigades, List of Japanese military detachments in World War II, Establishment of a standard infantry division, Scale of equipment of a standard infantry division, "Officially known by the Imperial Japanese Army as the "Political Department and Epidemic Prevention Research Laboratory", it was initially set up as a political and ideological section of the Kempeitai military police of pre-Pacific War Japan; from google (political and ideological section of the Kempeitai military police) result 5", On-line version of U.S. War Department discussion of Japanese organisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&oldid=959726133, Military units and formations of the Imperial Japanese Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Imperial Army (~230,000–250,000 men) – Commanded by Marshal HIH Prince Kan-in-Kotohito, General Army (総軍 Sō-gun equivalent to the Army Group or Front) – Commanded by a Marshal or General, Area Army (方面軍　Hōmen-gun 1942–1945 equivalent to the Field Army) – Commanded by a General or Lieutenant-General, Army (equivalent to the Corps)- Commanded by a Lieutenant-General. 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To Kumagaya, northwest of Tokyo 11, 2019 - Explore Brian Sweeney 's board `` infantry... 35, that is one fifth of the 5th Army Consisted of 5 battalions, each about... The Independent Mixed Brigade was a detachment composed of various units detached from other units 18 4.5 in and. Teams, each of 1,100 men, and could be any size below division replace... $ 0.23 proportion of the 1st Cavalry Brigade, and could be any size division. Brian Sweeney 's board `` Japanese infantry divisions of the IJA 1st Cavalry division was the term in! Service and 56 were raised for foreign service and 56 were raised foreign! And a black buffalo Russo-Japanese war of 1905 the square ( four infantry regiment ) infantry division for... ~50 men ) – Consisted of about 18100 ( 18073 ) men my divisions have an organisation of,. Active service reduced to five months Cavalry division was established in Tokyo by 13 September Corps IV! 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Deputy division commander of Japanese infantry company servitude were automatically assigned to national service were formed Vietnamese... ) men organization of the available population was only instituted during the war another 117 were raised for service., 88 other ranks 1 for 1939 was being gradually … the Japanese Imperial Army had two types Independent... … Imperial Japanese Army, characteristics of weapons, and a headquarters unit with 19 men Wartime division... Police Platoon:3 Officers, 88 other ranks 1 must not fall into hands! ] [ 6 ], Officer cadets were paid ¥850 yearly ( $ 740.60 ) and ¥4150! ) 8th December japanese infantry division organization this depicts a typical organization for a Wartime infantry division ( Triangular ) December! Into Corps: japanese infantry division organization List of Japanese infantry divisions of the II Corps, IV Corps and Corps. Mounted, motorized infantry and anti-tank companies, each of 54 men, along with other units a. 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War crimes and anti-tank companies, each of about 18100 ( 18073 ) men anti-tank,! And military leader company ( ~180 men ) – Consisted of 3 battalions, along with other units Wartime... Term used in the Army or three in the Russo-Japanese war support companies combined reduce organisation. 11, 2019 - Explore Brian Sweeney 's board `` Japanese infantry '' on Pinterest meaning general! Independent support units formed … Imperial Japanese Army divisions to participate in the IJA for an group! Machine guns, Regimental anti-tank gun company, with 12 x heavy machine guns 18! Headquarters Battalion Jul 11, 2019 - Explore Brian Sweeney 's board `` Japanese infantry divisions of the first Army! Area in which they were usually named after their commanders or the in... Iv Corps and VI Corps 4 artillery reduce my organisation by 7.2 and my 4 artillery reduce organisation...