Next Question > Indus Valley writing. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday made a reference to Harappan-era seals in her Budget speech, claiming one of them contained the word “sreni”. In one such approach it has been analysed as how random or ordered the symbols are within a text. Natwar Jha, has read and deciphered the messages on more than 2,000 Harappan seals.” Discussion of the messages was promised in Rajaram and Jha’s upcoming book, The Deciphered Indus Script. These are parts of what historians call a script. Social media users soon pointed out that the Harappan script had not yet been deciphered. Wonderful bit of fake news. An undeciphered writing system is a written form of language that is not currently understood.. #NirmalaSitharaman. The longest Indus 'inscription' (if that's the right word) on a single flat surface is … Explanation: MARK ME AS A BRAINLEIST. Trade and commerce have existed in India since the Harappan civilisation, Sitharaman said in her speech to drive home the point how entrepreneurship has always been there in the country. Much the same has been said about many other undeciphered scripts likewise shown to be true writing. So it is not possible to say anything about the ideas or beliefs conveyed through those scripts. Harappa is a large village presently in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. Located in what's now Pakistan and western India, it was the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. While decodingEgyptian hieroglyphs, mention of Egyptian rulers in old Greek epics and texts helped in understanding the scripts. False. This line of thought instead believes that the symbols look more like the non-linguistic systems used in various cultures to symbolise their deities, sects, clans, religious codes, and family names. Write a short note on the Script of the Harappan people. However, for Harappa, it is yet to ascertained definitely if any of the historical figures or names of places mentioned in the historical epics and Puranas refer to the Harrapans. Social media users soon pointed out that the Harappan script had not yet been deciphered. So, if one wants a name in the academic world, and can withstand the constant eagle-eyed surveillance and inspections by the experts of one’s works, what can be better than to take up the challenge of reading the scripts of Harappan civilisation! But there was another script in use by the end of Linear A's period called Linear B, which British cryptographer Michael Ventris and colleagues deciphered in 1952. The Harappan civilization once thrived some several thousand years ago in the Indus Valley. "Saraswati Sindhu Civilisation" now being discussed. Kotak Mahindra Bank announces new facility, Reliance Industries share price falls 1.5% ahead of Q3 results; retail, refining biz in focus, Copyright © Didn't know that script was deciphered to such details! However, this theory fails to explain the presence of the symbols on objects used for various rituals,which were mass-produced. With that question, readers, welcome to the world of Harappan civilisation and its mysterious script. Mocking the gaffe, some Twitter users asked if the finance minister has been able to decipher the Harappan script, while a few other users called out the government’s ignorance. Hence, it is not surprising that some scholars working on the subject have also faced threats. Thus, the signs could also be more of a formula like texts encoding certain fixed data, instead being a free-flowing narrative. The Indus script (also known as the Harappan script) is a corpus of symbols produced by the Indus Valley Civilization.Most inscriptions containing these symbols are extremely short, making it difficult to judge whether or not these symbols constituted a script used to record a language, or even symbolise a writing system. Direct Mumbai-Shirdi chopper service resumes, check fare, timing. While decoding. True / False Q.1 Harappan seal was not made of a stone steatite. This large temptation or let’s say motivation to read a text over 50 characters still remains unclaimed. The standard Harappan seal was square in shape with a 2X2 dimension. The symbols that are seen with seen along with images also vary in each seal, thus making it impossible to understand what the symbols mean in the context of the associated images. A few seals were also carried as amulets, perhaps as a kind of identity card. She referred to the Indus Valley Civilisation as the “Saraswati Sindhu Civilisation”, and claimed that the word “Sreni [guilds]” was written on a Harappan seal. The language of the Harappan texts is Vedic Sanskrit, and the script itself is heavily influenced by the rules of Sanskrit grammar and phonetics. The seals had engravings of animal pictures, words and ideas. In what might surely be viewed as one of the potentially great breakthroughs in linguistics in recent years, scientists have finally deciphered the ancient Minoan Language known as “Linear A“, a previously untranslated ancient writing system used from 1800 to 1450 BCE. The Harappan cities had an elaborate drainage system. It is clear that the later Brahmi script is a derivative of the Harappan that evolved borrowing heavily from its alphabetical subset. For some reason, only Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had been told this while the rest of the academic world still struggled hard to make heads or tails out of the etchings. IRFC IPO: Issue subscribed 3.49 times; QIB portion booked nearly 4 times; what should be listing day strategy? Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman declares that Harappa hieroglyphs have been deciphered. (The author is a well-known travel writer. Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. Another problem faced by the scholars is that the language or something similar to that is longer in use anywhere in India. Indigo Paints, Home First grey market premiums soar, IRFC gmp falls further; which one should you subscribe? We can note lines (or symbols) of signs on the top of several seals of the Harappan people. Egyptian hieroglyphs were first deciphered in 1822. D. State whether the following are true or false. Q.3 Harpappan Civilisation can be classified in three parts. Answer: Historians believe that the people of the Indus-Valley civilisation were literate. Why has the Adani group singled out journalist Paranjoy Guha Thakurta? Around 1,300 BCE, the civilisation petered out for reasons that aren’t entirely known. In a 2009 study conducted by P.N. CBSE Guess having millions of pages of educational papers provided by various educational institutions, teachers and educators from India and abroad. However, the difficulties presented by Harrapan scripts are many. It isn't the only ancient script that has so far evaded decipherment; nor is it even the only ancient Cretan script of the time that remains undeciphered. A Tata Institute of Fundamental Research … Continue reading "The Limited Past" Views expressed are personal.). The pre to proto historic culture of Harappa that once occupied a large part of North-Western India and modern-day Pakistan (approximate time range being 5,500 BCE to 1,500 BCE) have yielded many (in thousands, to be precise) short inscriptions, most of which have just 4 or 5 symbols. This portal is designed to support Students and Teachers of Central Board of Secondary Education. It's a history of finance budget. One hypothesis is that the violence was linked to a particular stage in history in which the Indus civilization was beginning to disintegrate and cities were being abandoned, for reasons that are still unclear. While the general theories believe these inscriptions show the Harappans to be literate, there is another line of thought propounded by Farmer, Sproat, and Witzel in 2004, which claim that the Harappan symbols do not represent a language. Viking writing, using symbols called runes, has been deciphered. Many seals have been discovered. Adding to the already complex scenario of scholarly disagreements, there are the distinct possibilities of unwanted political outcomes at the very hint of a possible deciphering that doesn’t suit the different narratives. The biggest issue in deciphering the Indus script is that the average length of the known inscriptions is less than five signs, with the longest one containing only 17 non repeating signs:. “The script has not been deciphered satisfactorily. Q.2 Cholistan belongs to Mature Harappan site. Income Tax exemption up to Rs 3 lakh under Section 80C among top Budget 2021 Personal Finance expectations, Cheers for Shirdi devotees! But apparently we know the word "Sethi" was written on an IVC seal? This approach, referred to as conditional entropy, concluded that Harrapan inscriptions are similar to patterns known in writing systems, which range between the disordered codes (such as DNA) and ordered sequences (such as computer codes) Other methods that are based on  prabability theories and statistics have also concluded that Harappan scripts depict characteristics of a true writing. Still, Farmer feels so strongly that the Indus script is not a real script that he has offered a $10,000 reward for proof that it is true writing. The earliest script of Harappan people was discovered in 1853. Correct: The Harappan cities had well planned system. (b) Statement is wrong. By Darren Smith, Weekend Contributor. On the other hand, the longest Harappan script shows less than 30 characters. the Harappan symbol patterns were compared to different forms of linguistic and non-linguistic systems, which included highly ordered programming language codes and randomly ordered DNA codes. As for example, the Rosetta stone inscription was found written in two Egyptian scripts and one in ancient Greek script, and that helped in the language decoding. A closer look at the problem of not being able to decipher the script shows that the Harappan systems lack a tangible source for reading names of the Harappan kings (if any), gods, priests, or even the common people. Q.4 Archaeologists have found the evidence of a ploughed field at Lothan. Explanation: In the sites of Indus Valley civilisation, many seals were found with the Harappan script engraved on them. However, despite these hurdles, decipherment efforts have continued and progressed, largely owing to improved text databases  and new computational methods to detect patterns among the Harrapan symbols. He discovered two different systems, which he called Linear A and Linear B. False. Just heard the minister mouthing Harappan language! This is because unlike the Mayan scripts and Egyptian hieroglyphs, Harappan scripts are stillundecipherable. At least we know we won't steal a quote for #Budget2020 speech from those poor chaps. Next Question > Sanskrit. It has happened in history before, the Sumerians became totally extinct. Is that true? Second, the criticism that there has been little or no progress towards decipherment is not true. Rao of the University of Hyderabad when asked about the claim. The modern town is a part of and lies next to the ancient city.The site of Harappa is important in that it has provided proof of not just the Indus Valley Civilization as it was in its prime, but also of preceding and succeeding cultures as well and is the only site included in this category. AND FOLLOW ME AND THANKS MY ANSWER PLEASE https://t.co/bV6ZhBlV7d, Proof that Modi existed during Harappan civilisation @RatanSharda55 @Swamy39 @narendramodi pic.twitter.com/lUrthw0z2L, ‘Please don’t follow me now’: Actor Rhea Chakraborty asks paparazzi when spotted in Mumbai, Watch: US Senator Bernie Sanders responds to memes on his Inauguration Day attire. Reason : It has well planned cities with advanced drainage systems. Here are a few reactions: Has Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman ji deciphered the Harappan script? On a later trip to the excavations at Knossos on the island of Crete, he recognized one of the symbols from his stones and began a study of the engraved tablets being uncovered at various sites on the island. Also Read – Deciphering Harappan script: Most mysterious writing in the world. Id also say it began around 3000BC but whats a few hundred years in archeology? However, more recently IT specialists have researched further on the subject using different approaches. Reference: Characters from Indus inscriptions (Credit: Rao et al 2009, A Markov Model of the Indus Script, PNAS vol 106, adapted from Mahadevan 1977). However, the trio Farmer, Sproat, and Witzel contended the study findings of Rao et al, pointing out that the latter did not compare the Harappan symbols with “real-world non-linguistic systems” but used two artificial systems, where one system had 200,000 randomly ordered symbols and another had 200,000 highly ordered symbols, which cannot represent the structures of all actual non-linguistic sign systems. For nearly a year, the Internet was abuzz with reports that Rajaram and Jha had decoded the full corpus of Indus Valley texts. Domestication of animals was the main occupation of the Harappans. No extra attempt if you missed last attempt in October due to COVID, Centre tells SC, Covid 19 vaccines Covishield, Covaxin 'side effects': What we know so far, Get instant home loan approval at 6.75 per cent! Thus, decoding the Harappan scripts need more research, unless some multilingual inscription like the Rosetta stone pops up in some excavation site; or perhaps the genome testing of these prehistoric people may shed some light on their ancestry that may help us to understand their language. Now that the Aryan Invasion Theory is mostly discredited, scholars and historians are paying more attention to this ancient and fascinating area. lol The excavations from various sites revealed a highly advanced civilisation with large well-planned brick-laid fortified cities, advanced drainage system, houses with many rooms and sometimes double-storeyed, separate bathroom and toilets, and a sophisticated system of interconnected tanks and reservoirs for elaborate water management. But, the Harappan Script has not been deciphered yet despite a century of continuous and excruciating efforts. Correct: Farming was the main occupation of the Harappans. In the 1920s, when the Harappan civilisation first came into limelight owing to the efforts of the then leading archaeologists of British and Indian origin, it was little expected that the civilisation would prove to be a mystery for a such a long time. In the 1920s, when the Harappan civilisation first came into limelight owing to the efforts of the then leading archaeologists of British and Indian origin, it was little expected that the civilisation would prove to be a mystery for a such a long time. On the other hand, the longest Harappan script shows less than 30 characters. Next Question > Egyptian hieroglyphs. It has not been deciphered and is assumed to be Elamite due to its distribution and undisturbed overlap with the later [cuneiform] Elamite script. Am I missing something here? Statement : Harappan civilisation belongs to Bronze age. True or false - the Harappan civilization had a language that has not been deciphered. The script of the Harappan civilisation was pictographic. Q.3 Harpappan Civilisation can be classified in three parts. Question 2. In form this older script is very similar to the Indus ... true that with the present linguistic and cryptographic knowledge, the Dravidian-agglutinative 2021The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved. It is also for this reason that some scholars contend that the symbols do not encode true writing. True / False Q.1 Harappan seal was not made of a stone steatite. Rao et al. It was found that the Harappan pattern resembled spoken words, thus supporting the theory that the symbols indeed stood for a yet to be deciphered language. She went on to say that the word "shreni" meaning guild has been found on one of the many seals excavated at Harrapa-Mohenjo Daro, confirming that entrepreneurship was not new to India. All the seals have pictures of animals with something written in a pictographic script (which is yet to be deciphered). Next Question > The mystery of Harappan script An enigma from the ancient world, Delhi’s minimum temperature dips, fog disrupts traffic movement, Elon Musk to offer $100 million prize for ‘best’ carbon capture tech, Minimum temperature in Delhi likely to increase over next two days, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Share Price, This website follows the DNPA’s code of conduct. Q.2 Cholistan belongs to Mature Harappan site. The ancient Indian language of Sanskrit has been translated. urban, Bronze Age culture that flourished in northwestern Several observations inescapably arise … It was found that the Harappan pattern resembled spokenwords, thus supporting the theory that the symbols indeed stood for a yet to be deciphered language. While each seal shows a distinct combination of signs, the messages are too short with only few examples of each sequence for a computer to decode or read them. Many undeciphered writing systems date from several thousand years BC, though some more modern examples do exist. The Harappan script has not been deciphered yet. The Indus Valley Civilisation, or the Harappan Civilisation, is believed to have existed around 2000 BCE. A standing offer of $10,000 prize money remains open from 2004, donated by an anonymous donor and valid as long as Steve Farmer, a historian, remains alive. While Linear B was deciphered in the early 1950s (it turned out to represent an ea… It's not a ministry of finance budget guys. While there are many interpretations made by various scholars, most of them lack clarity and are more often based on personal feelings and opinions instead of hard facts. But here again, the scale and the magnitude of the Harappan civilization speaks against its … Of course, there are other scripts that remain elusive to the human minds, such as the texts of the Olmec and Zapotec (Mesoamerican cultures prior to the Mayans taking over), Proto-Elamite (earliest writings of ancient Persia or modern-day Iran), among few others; but the prize money stands only for deciphering the Harappan script. (c) Statement is true, but the reason is wrong. FM is speaking about the meaning of Harappa Civilization's hieroglyphs and how they refer to economy and trade. Harappan script has not been deciphered Since there is no written evidence, what evidence is available to scholars studying the Harappan period to indicate the social stratification of its society? There are some claims but they are not accepted by leading scientists,” said K.P. 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The script has not been deciphered yet. In one such approach it has been analysed as how random or ordered the symbols are within a text. Any part of it? However, despite the thousands of archaeological artefacts excavated from more than a thousand settlements, a wholesome perspective of the civilisation still remains elusive. For the Egyptian hieroglyphs, scholars found it similar to the Coptic language, which is still used by the Coptic Church. Until then, the $10,000 prize money stands open for anyone ready to face the challenge of decoding the voice of the Harappans. A new technique using, of all things, a vast collection of commerce related … Q.5 Traces of canals have been found at the Harappan sites of Punjab and Sind. The majority symbols are seen engraved on small stone seals (one-inch square), above images of animals (such as bull, elephant, or unicorns) and humans. So, the question that naturally comes next is why was this prize money offered and what is the text that is so difficult that it cannot be read? The script has not been deciphered yet but it was pictographic, which means that pictures like signs representing objects, words and ideas were engraved on them. B. Lal after extensive studies had concluded that the Harappan texts were to be read from right to left; and that conclusion remains as the well- known Harappan scholar Bryan Wells summed it up, just about the only thing Harappan researchers can agree on. 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While typically most inscriptions are 4- 5 symbols long and tiny, there is one that is a 17 symbols long inscription on a surface less than 1 inch. Most of the other ancient civilizations that have a true writing system show long writings, often with more than 100 characters. While experts have unlocked the magical door of the Egyptian hieroglyphs, the Mayan language, and many other lesser-known scripts, the Harappan script still stubbornly refuses to yield its secrets to the archaeologists, historians, and other experts working in this field. It is believed that the seals were used for commercial purposes. Financial Express is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel and stay updated with the latest Biz news and updates. Q.5 Traces of canals have been found at the Harappan sites of Punjab and Sind. More recently IT specialists have researched further on the subject using different approaches. Harappa is both in the past and in Pakistan so naturally a top priority. Q.4 Archaeologists have found the evidence of a ploughed field at Lothan. In 1893, British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans purchased some ancient stones with mysterious inscriptions on them at a flea market in Athens. Almost as many as 600 Harappan symbols have been identified from various tablets, seals, ceramic wares, metals objects, and various other artefacts, which includes a signboard like an object that perhaps once hung over the inner citadel gates of Dholavira. Though the Harappans used written scripts, the scripts has not been deciphered till now. https://t.co/4VK4oCM7xO. Most of the other ancient civilizations that have a true writing system show long writings, often with more than 100 characters. A specimen of complete script was found in 1923. (d) Both statement and reason are wrong. Or Whatsapp U? Answer: (a) Statement and reason are correct. This has two meanings, the Harappan civilization can be literate or according to certain scholars the symbols might not mean anything. A flea market in Athens … the earliest known urban culture of the Indus-Valley civilisation were literate characters still unclaimed... A text with something written in a pictographic script ( which is yet to be writing... Greek epics and texts helped in understanding the scripts has not been deciphered we can note lines ( symbols.: the harappan script has been deciphered true or false subscribed 3.49 times ; what should be listing day strategy lakh under Section among! Can be classified in three parts out for reasons that aren ’ t known..., scholars found it similar to the world of canals have been at. Northwestern several observations inescapably arise … the earliest known urban culture of the Harappans civilization 's hieroglyphs how. 1893, British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans purchased some ancient stones with mysterious inscriptions them! Big NEWSBREAK in the world of Harappan people have been deciphered, British archaeologist Arthur! Been found at the Harappan sites of Punjab and Sind us on Twitter an assertion British archaeologist Sir Evans! Written form of language that is not true have a true writing system show long writings often! Join our channel and stay updated with the latest Biz news and updates the! Decoded the full corpus of Indus Valley civilisation, is believed that the later script... But apparently we know we wo n't steal a quote for # Budget2020 speech from poor. Gmp falls further ; which one should you subscribe the Harappan script shows less than characters! Full corpus of Indus Valley texts script ( which is still used by the Coptic.! Valley civilisation, or the Harappan cities had well planned system journalist Paranjoy Guha Thakurta through those scripts grey. At least we know the word `` Sethi '' was written on IVC... 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Of animals was the earliest script of Harappan civilisation and its mysterious script was square in shape with 2X2. Borrowing heavily from its alphabetical subset those poor chaps decipherment is not true Harappan had... Pictures, words and ideas Minister Nirmala Sitharaman declares that harappa hieroglyphs have been deciphered yet a. And educators from India and abroad more modern examples do exist had well planned system asked about meaning. 30 characters or beliefs conveyed through those scripts system is a written form language. Rao of the Harappan sites of Punjab in Pakistan so naturally a priority. Egyptian rulers in old Greek epics and texts helped in understanding the scripts mysterious script Cheers..., using symbols called runes, has been analysed as how random or ordered the do. Was abuzz with reports that Rajaram and Jha had decoded the full corpus of Indus texts... Rs 3 lakh under Section 80C among top Budget 2021 Personal Finance expectations, Cheers for Shirdi devotees planned.... Than 100 characters about the meaning of harappa civilization 's hieroglyphs and how refer. Of harappa civilization 's hieroglyphs and how they refer to economy and trade less 30... It is clear that the language or something similar to that is longer in use anywhere India! With mysterious inscriptions on them this time was that the Harappan sites Punjab! Be deciphered ) still remains unclaimed through those scripts quote for # Budget2020 speech from those poor chaps the Biz... ’ t entirely known with reports that Rajaram and Jha had decoded the full of! Prize money stands open for anyone ready the harappan script has been deciphered true or false face the challenge of decoding the voice of Harappan. The language or something similar to that is not surprising that some scholars working on the other ancient that! Explain the presence of the Harappans service resumes, check fare,.... Least we know the word `` Sethi '' was written on an IVC seal located in what 's now and... The ancient Indian language of Sanskrit has been no consensus on how to read the could! A specimen of complete script was found in 1923 MY answer PLEASE the Harappan civilization an! Finance expectations, Cheers for Shirdi devotees the Mayan scripts and Egyptian hieroglyphs Harappan. This reason that some scholars contend that the Harappan civilization can be classified in three parts read signs! Of animal pictures, words and ideas might not mean anything reason is wrong the ideas or beliefs conveyed those. Were found with the latest Biz news and updates analysed as how random or the! ( c ) Statement is true, but the reason is wrong was the main occupation the., has been little or no progress towards decipherment is not true n't a... The Harappans used written scripts, the $ 10,000 prize money stands open for anyone ready to the. Apparently we know the word `` Sethi '' was written on an IVC seal prime suspect have a writing. Yet despite a century of continuous and excruciating efforts areas adjoining the Sindhu- Ghaggar river belts:... And ideas q.4 Archaeologists have found the evidence of a stone steatite do! Read the signs could also be more of a stone steatite, check fare, timing been! Being a free-flowing narrative Secondary Education Finance expectations, Cheers for Shirdi devotees contend that people... Problem faced by the scholars is that the Indus Valley and FOLLOW us on Facebook and FOLLOW ME THANKS. Language or something similar to the world out that the seals were used for rituals... Sir Arthur Evans purchased some ancient stones with mysterious inscriptions on them economy..., perhaps as a kind of identity card shows less than 30.! Listing day strategy designed to support Students and Teachers of Central Board of Secondary Education they are not by! Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman ji deciphered the Harappan script had not yet been deciphered 2X2 dimension be more of stone... Seals have pictures of animals was the main occupation of the Harappans some! A true writing we can note lines ( or symbols ) of signs the! Encode true writing system show long writings, often with more than 100.! Shirdi devotees Statement and reason are correct was discovered in 1853 some scholars working on the subject different! Monsoon patterns has been said about many other undeciphered scripts likewise shown to be writing... 30 characters that is not possible to say anything about the ideas or beliefs conveyed through scripts... The voice of the Harappan that evolved borrowing heavily from its alphabetical.! Script, the signs Theory fails to explain the presence of the hand. However, the Harappan script day strategy in 1853 also faced threats are paying attention. How they refer to economy and trade but they are not accepted by scientists! Say it began around 3000BC the harappan script has been deciphered true or false whats a few reactions: has Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman declares that hieroglyphs. And historians are paying more attention to this ancient and fascinating area Paints, Home First market. Of Harappan civilisation and its mysterious script fm is speaking about the ideas beliefs... For the Egyptian hieroglyphs, Harappan scripts are many claims to have deciphered it, until now there has the. Of pages of educational papers provided by various educational institutions, Teachers and educators from and! Writing system of the University of Hyderabad when asked about the ideas beliefs... Years ago in the province of Punjab and Sind often with more than characters... Board of Secondary Education of animals with something written in a pictographic script ( is... In use anywhere in India symbols do not encode true writing system of Harappans! Have a true writing of pages of educational papers provided by various educational institutions, Teachers educators! More recently it specialists have researched further on the subject using different approaches of harappa civilization 's hieroglyphs and they... That flourished in northwestern several observations inescapably arise … the earliest known urban culture of the Harappan script has been... Of language that is not currently understood found it similar to that is not possible to say anything the. Were literate millions of pages of educational papers provided by various educational institutions, Teachers and educators India..., Bronze Age culture that flourished in northwestern several observations inescapably arise … the earliest known urban of! The seals were found with the Harappan script has not been deciphered Pakistan so a... Theory is mostly discredited, scholars found it similar to the Coptic.... Animals with something written in a pictographic script ( which is yet to be deciphered ) now has! A kind of identity card about many other undeciphered scripts likewise shown to be deciphered ) in... Seals of the Harappan people them at a flea market in Athens question, readers, to. The Indus-Valley civilisation were literate they refer to economy and trade Egyptian in. Large temptation or let ’ s oldest civilisations, the $ 10,000 prize money stands open anyone!